IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/aop/jijoes/v10y2021i2p127-140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of Intertemporal Discounting According to Age Groups

Author

Listed:
  • Jiri Rotschedl

    (Prague University of Economics and Business)

  • Helena Mitwallyova

    (Prague University of Economics and Business)

Abstract

The paper focuses on the topic of intertemporal discounting of individuals according to age groups. Using the sample of examined individuals, it aims to verify the hypothesis that the patience of individuals decreases with their increasing age. The study included a total of 599 individuals with an average age of 38.3 years (min. 16 and max. 82 years) who answered classical questions focused on time discounting and impulsive behaviour. In total, four possible scenarios were analysed: a small reward (CZK 100) with a delay of 1 day, a small reward with a delay of 1 month, a large reward (CZK 100,000) with a delay of 1 day and a large reward with a delay of 1 month. The delayed reward was always increased by 10% (i.e., CZK 110 or CZK 110,000). The basic hypothesis was that with increasing age, the subjective discount rate increases i.e., patience decreases. The above-mentioned 4 scenarios were evaluated for the hypotheses, while only three of the four scenarios were confirmed for all hypotheses. The results in the examined individuals suggest that with increasing age, there is a decrease in patience and at the same time a decrease in impulsive behaviour. These findings may have an overlap in consumption or savings in relation to the aging population.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiri Rotschedl & Helena Mitwallyova, 2021. "Study of Intertemporal Discounting According to Age Groups," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 10(2), pages 127-140, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:aop:jijoes:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:127-140
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://eurrec.org/ijoes-article-116988
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://eurrec.org/ijoes-article-116988?download=8
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amos Tversky & Daniel Kahneman, 1991. "Loss Aversion in Riskless Choice: A Reference-Dependent Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(4), pages 1039-1061.
    2. David Richter & Rui Mata, 2018. "Age Differences in Intertemporal Choice: U-Shaped Associations in a Probability Sample of German Households," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 974, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    3. Milton Friedman, 1957. "A Theory of the Consumption Function," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie57-1, May.
    4. Varinder Gill & Charles Matovu & Fuk Chang Li, 2020. "Analysis of Factors that Influence Financial Literacy of Millennials in Canada," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 83-101, June.
    5. Paul A. Samuelson, 1937. "A Note on Measurement of Utility," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 4(2), pages 155-161.
    6. Pawel Kliber & Anna Rutkowska-Ziarko, 2021. "Portfolio choice with a fundamental criterion – an algorithm and practical applicationon – a computation methods and empirical analysis," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 10(1), pages 39-52, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Klára Čermáková & Eduard Hromada, 2022. "Change in the Affordability of Owner-Occupied Housing in the Context of Rising Energy Prices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Jiri Rotschedl, 2022. "Study of Intertemporal Discounting According to Income Group, Savings, and Loans," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 11(1), pages 68-84, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jiri Rotschedl & Helena Mitwallyova, 2021. "Study of Intertemporal Discounting According to Age Groups," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 10(2), pages 126-139, December.
    2. Paul Anand & Laurence S. J. Roope & Anthony J. Culyer & Ron Smith, 2020. "Disability and multidimensional quality of life: A capability approach to health status assessment," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(7), pages 748-765, July.
    3. repec:cup:judgdm:v:17:y:2022:i:5:p:988-1014 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Kulati, Ellam & Myck, Michał & Pasini, Giacomo, 2023. "Temporal discounting in later life," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 87-101.
    5. Jacobs Martin, 2016. "Accounting for Changing Tastes: Approaches to Explaining Unstable Individual Preferences," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 67(2), pages 121-183, August.
    6. repec:cup:judgdm:v:16:y:2021:i:6:p:1324-1369 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Preuss, Malte, 2021. "Intra-individual stability of two survey measures on forward-looking attitude," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 201-227.
    8. repec:jdm:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:5:p:988-1014 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. William J. Skylark & Kieran T. F. Chan & George D. Farmer & Kai W. Gaskin & Amelia R. Miller, 2020. "The delay-reward heuristic: What do people expect in intertemporal choice tasks?," Judgment and Decision Making, Society for Judgment and Decision Making, vol. 15(5), pages 611-629, September.
    10. Daragh Clancy & Lorenzo Ricci, 2022. "Economic sentiments and international risk sharing," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 169, pages 208-229.
    11. Christopher Y. Olivola & Stephanie W. Wang, 2016. "Patience auctions: the impact of time vs. money bidding on elicited discount rates," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 19(4), pages 864-885, December.
    12. Lind Jo Thori, 2007. "Does Permanent Income Determine the Vote?," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-27, July.
    13. Raphaël Giraud, 2012. "Money matters: an axiomatic theory of the endowment effect," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 50(2), pages 303-339, June.
    14. Ali al-Nowaihi & Sanjit Dhami, 2018. "Foundations for Intertemporal Choice," CESifo Working Paper Series 6913, CESifo.
    15. Jiri Rotschedl, 2022. "Study of Intertemporal Discounting According to Income Group, Savings, and Loans," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 11(1), pages 68-84, April.
    16. Rossi, Mariacristina, 2005. "Households’ Consumption under the Habit Formation Hypothesis. Evidence from Italian Households using the Survey of Household Income and Wealth (SHIW)," Economics Discussion Papers 8886, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
    17. Scholten, Marc & Read, Daniel, 2006. "Beyond discounting: the tradeoff model of intertemporal choice," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 22710, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    18. Teck H. Ho & Noah Lim & Colin Camerer, 2005. "Modeling the Psychology of Consumer and Firm Behavior with Behavioral Economics," Levine's Bibliography 784828000000000476, UCLA Department of Economics.
    19. Gustavo Adolfo Caballero Orozco, 2010. "Risk Preferences Under Extreme Poverty: A Field Experiment," Documentos CEDE 7717, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    20. Norbert Hirschauer & Mira Lehberger & Oliver Musshoff, 2015. "Happiness and Utility in Economic Thought—Or: What Can We Learn from Happiness Research for Public Policy Analysis and Public Policy Making?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 121(3), pages 647-674, April.
    21. Pemberton, James, 1995. "Trends versus cycles: Asymmetric preferences and heterogeneous individual responses," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 241-255.
    22. Ali al-Nowaihi & Sanjit Dhami, 2021. "Preferences over Time and under Uncertainty: Theoretical Foundations," CESifo Working Paper Series 9215, CESifo.
    23. Jakob Kapeller & Bernhard Schütz, 2015. "Conspicuous Consumption, Inequality and Debt: The Nature of Consumption-driven Profit-led Regimes," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 66(1), pages 51-70, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    subjective discount rate; individual decision making; impulsive behaviors; age groups;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:aop:jijoes:v:10:y:2021:i:2:p:127-140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Jiri Rotschedl (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://ijoes.eurrec.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.