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Income Inequality in a Job-Search Model With Heterogeneous Discount Factors

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Author Info
Rubens Penha Cysne (FGV)

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Abstract

This paper investigates the income inequality generated by a job-search process when different cohorts of homogeneous workers are allowed to have different degrees of impatience. Using the fact the average wage under the invariant Markovian distribution is a decreasing function of the discount factor (Cysne 2004, 2006), I show that the Lorenz curve and the between-cohort Gini coefficient of income inequality can be easily derived in this case. An example with arbitrary measures regarding the wage offers and the distribution of time preferences among cohorts provides some insights into how much income inequality can be generated, and into how it varies as a function of the probability of unemployment and of the probability that the worker does not find a job offer each period.

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File URL: http://www.anpec.org.br/revista/vol7/vol7n2p217_224.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pósgraduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics] in its journal Economia.

Volume (Year): 7 (2006)
Issue (Month): 2 ()
Pages: 217-224
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Handle: RePEc:anp:econom:v:7:y:2006:i:2:p:217-224

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Related research
Keywords: Income Inequality Job Search Impatience Time Preference

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Cysne, Rubens Penha, 2004. "A search-theoretic explanation for the negative correlation between labor income and impatience," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 558, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  2. Rubens Penha Cysne, 2006. "On The Positive Correlation Between Income and Patience," Revista Brasileira de Economia, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil), vol. 60(1), January. [Downloadable!]
  3. Pissarides, Christopher A, 1974. "Risk, Job Search, and Income Distribution," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(6), pages 1255-67, Nov.-Dec.. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Mortensen, Dale T & Pissarides, Christopher A, 1994. "Job Creation and Job Destruction in the Theory of Unemployment," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 61(3), pages 397-415, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  5. McCall, John J, 1970. "Economics of Information and Job Search," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 84(1), pages 113-26, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Flôres Junior, Renato Galvão, 2006. "The Diversity of Diversity: further methodological considerations on the use of the concept in cultural economics," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 626, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  2. Wallace, Neil & Rivano, Ricardo de Oliveira, 2006. "New models of old(?) payment questions," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 619, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  3. Flôres Junior, Renato Galvão, 2006. "Dois Ensaios Sobre Diversidade Cultural E O Comércio De Serviços," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 622, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  4. Araújo, Fabio & Fernandes, Marcelo & Issler, João Victor, 2006. "A Stochastic Discount Factor Approach to Asset Pricing Using Panel Data," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 628, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  5. Sampaio, Raquel Menezes Bezerra & Gaglianone, Wagner Piazza & Lima, Luiz Renato Regis de Oliveira, 2006. "Debt ceiling and fiscal sustainability in Brazil: a quantile autoregression approach," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 631, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Lima, Luiz Renato Regis de Oliveira & Xiao, Zhijie, 2006. "Testing Covariance Stationarity," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 632, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
  7. Neri, Breno de Andrade Pinheiro & Lima, Luiz Renato Regis de Oliveira, 2006. "Comparing Value-at-Risk Methodologies," Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 629, Graduate School of Economics, Getulio Vargas Foundation (Brazil). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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