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Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the United States: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s

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Author Info
Bengt Holmstrom
Steven N. Kaplan

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Abstract

This paper describes and considers explanations for changes in corporate governance and merger activity in the United States since 1980. Corporate governance in the 1980s was dominated by intense merger activity distinguished by the prevalence of leveraged buyouts (LBOs) and hostility. After a brief decline in the early 1990s, substantial merger activity resumed in the second half of the decade, while LBOs and hostility did not. Instead, internal corporate governance mechanisms appear to have played a larger role in the 1990s. We conclude by considering whether these changes and the movement toward shareholder value are likely to be permanent.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by American Economic Association in its journal Journal of Economic Perspectives.

Volume (Year): 15 (2001)
Issue (Month): 2 (Spring)
Pages: 121-144
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Handle: RePEc:aea:jecper:v:15:y:2001:i:2:p:121-144

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  1. Gilberto E. Arce & Edgar Robles C., 2005. "Corporate Governance in Costa Rica," RES Working Papers 3218, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  2. Shutao Cao, 2008. "A Model of Costly Capital Reallocation and Aggregate Productivity," Working Papers 08-38, Bank of Canada. [Downloadable!]
  3. Phillip Leslie & Paul Oyer, 2008. "Managerial Incentives and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity," NBER Working Papers 14331, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Ouidad Yousfi, 2009. "Leveraged Buy Out: Dynamic agency model with write-off option," EconomiX Working Papers 2009-13, University of Paris West - Nanterre la Défense, EconomiX. [Downloadable!]
  5. Groh, Alexander P. & Gottschalg, Oliver, 2009. "The opportunity cost of capital of US buyouts," IESE Research Papers D/780, IESE Business School. [Downloadable!]
  6. Ari Hyytinen & Ilkka Kuosa & Tuomas Takalo, 2001. "Law or Finance: Evidence from Finland (Revised version 25.09.2002))," Discussion Papers 775, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. [Downloadable!]
  7. Hamid Mehran & Stavros Peristiani, 2009. "Financial visibility and the decision to go private," Staff Reports 376, Federal Reserve Bank of New York. [Downloadable!]
  8. Gilberto E. Arce & Edgar Robles C., 2005. "Gobierno Corporativo en Costa Rica," RES Working Papers 3219, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
  9. Jackie Krafft & Jacques-Laurent Ravix, 2008. "Corporate governance in advanced economies: lessons in a post financial crash era Introduction to the Special Issue," Post-Print hal-00332737_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Jackie Krafft & Jacques-Laurent Ravix, 2008. "Corporate governance and the governance of knowledge: rethinking the relationship in terms of corporate coherence," Post-Print hal-00203550_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Jackie Krafft & Jacques-Laurent Ravix, 2005. "The governance of innovative firms: an evolutionary approach," Post-Print hal-00203620_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
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