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An Accelerator Tied to a Brake: Fiscal Stimulus Under a Floating Exchange Rate

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  • Tom Valentine

Abstract

This paper examines the widely accepted proposition that the fiscal stimulus saved Australia from the worst effects of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). It presents theoretical and empirical arguments supporting the view that fiscal stimulus is ineffective in a floating exchange-rate regime. It underlines this by comparing Australia's experiences in the East Asian Crisis of 1997 and the GFC of 2008-09. It concludes that a depreciating exchange rate protected the Australian economy in the 1997 crisis, but was prevented from doing so in the 2008-09 crisis by the fiscal stimulus.

Suggested Citation

  • Tom Valentine, 2011. "An Accelerator Tied to a Brake: Fiscal Stimulus Under a Floating Exchange Rate," Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics, vol. 18(1), pages 35-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:acb:agenda:v:18:y:2011:i:1:p:35-40
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    File URL: http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p115201/pdf/ch045.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilzetzki, Ethan & Mendoza, Enrique G. & Végh, Carlos A., 2013. "How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 239-254.
    2. Ilzetzki, Ethan Oriel & Mendoza, Enrique G. & Végh, Carlos A., 2010. "How big (small?) are fiscal multipliers?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121725, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Anthony J. Makin, 2009. "Fiscal ‘stimulus’: A loanable funds critique," Agenda - A Journal of Policy Analysis and Reform, Australian National University, College of Business and Economics, School of Economics, vol. 16(4), pages 25-36.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tony McDonald & Steven Morling, 2011. "The Australian economy and the global downturn, Part 1: Reasons for resilience," Economic Roundup, The Treasury, Australian Government, issue 2, pages 1-31, September.
    2. Charlton, Andrew, 2019. "Fiscal policy in extraordinary times: A perspective from Australia’s experience in the global recession," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 83-90.

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