Top Central Banks, as of April 2026

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This page is part of a larger set of rankings for research items, serials, authors and institutions made available on this site. A FAQ is available.

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Institutions need satisfy the following criteria to be included: Institutions having the following words in its name or its name translation on EDIRC:
A series of rankings by different criteria are aggregated. The average rank score is determined by taking a harmonic mean of the ranks in each criterion. For a list of criteria, see the general ranking page.
For 10/10: This ranking takes only publications in the last 10 years into account.
For 10/10: The ranking here is limited to the best 10 authors from each institution for each criterion. Authors with multiple affiliations count proportionally to the affiliation share they set for the score and the author count. Rankings for criteria HIndex and Students are from the general ranking.
Authors who are deceased or whose email address with RePEc is invalid are not counted, the latter under the assumption that they have moved or have died
There are 9298 institutions with 73371 registered authors evaluated for all the rankings
For Central Banks, these are 171 institutions with 4833.55 members.

The data presented here are experimental. They are based on a sample of the research output in Economics and Finance. Only material catalogued in RePEc is considered. For any citation based criterion, only works that could be parsed by the CitEc project are considered. For any ranking of people, only those registered with the RePEc Author Service can be taken into account. And for rankings of institutions, only those listed in EDIRC and claimed as affiliation by the respective, registered authors can be measured. Thus, this list is by no means based on a complete sample. You can help making this more comprehensive by encouraging more publications to be listed (instructions) and more authors to register (form). For more details on the various rankings that are available as well for documentation, follow this link.

Entity	Full ranking		Last 10 years		10 best authors		Last 10 years, 10 best authors		Top 5% authors		More
Authors	Short	Details	Short	Details							More
Institutions	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	Short	Details	All years	Last 10	More
Regions	Short	Details	Short	Details							More

All publications, all authors

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1.05	548	507.96
2	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	2.58	211	205.36
2	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	2.58	287	261.42
4	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	4.33	103	99.92
5	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	5.33	105	97.42
6	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	5.81	379	368.42
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	6.85	68	60.55
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	7.52	41	31.58
8	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	9.81	56	54.27
9	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	9.95	41	38.90
10	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	10.05	60	51.86
11	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	10.55	218	199.93
12	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	10.83	155	150.76
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	11.69	51	43.16
13	Banque de France, Paris, France	12.11	205	181.15
14	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	13.02	46	44.55
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	13.51	54	50.39
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	14.67	21	15.44
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	15.51	33	28.96
15	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	15.79	179	169.11
16	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	16.64	176	167.05
17	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	16.95	48	44.54
18	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	17.14	77	74.80
19	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	17.17	97	92.65
20	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	18.56	126	123.41
21	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.89	31	31.03
22	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	19.01	31	30.56
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	22.57	30	28.12
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	23.11	29	27.15
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	23.23	58	46.85
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	23.60	23	20.54
23	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	23.87	144	137.52
24	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	23.91	82	75.99
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	24.35	19	17.53
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	24.52	35	33.28
25	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	24.61	37	34.55
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	25.30	47	43.47
26	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	26.84	41	37.69
27	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	26.87	51	45.75
28	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	27.25	55	54.07
29	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	28.21	39	35.28
30	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	28.74	41	35.14
31	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	30.20	59	50.57
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	32.70	27	24.53
32	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	33.95	58	54.05
33	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	34.17	26	20.83
34	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	34.91	52	45.62
35	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	35.23	30	24.56
36	Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, Ankara, Turkey	36.02	110	103.83
37	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	36.55	90	77.35
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	37.47	4	2.55
-	Bank of England → Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), London, United Kingdom	37.94	3	2
38	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	38.19	67	60.09
39	Banco de México, México, Mexico	38.28	50	48.15
-	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) → Macroeconomic and Quantitative Studies Section, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	38.35	12	10.70
40	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	39.99	14	13.99
41	Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney, Australia	41.50	34	32.90
42	Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg	41.89	21	20.73

10 best authors in each, 10 last publication years

Rank	Institution	Score	Authors	Author Shares
1	International Monetary Fund (IMF), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	1.38	548	10
2	European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, Germany	1.80	287	10
3	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	3.08	211	10
4	Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Basel, Switzerland	4.59	105	10
5	Banca d'Italia, Roma, Italy	4.89	379	10
6	Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York City, New York (United States)	5.73	103	10
7	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	8.04	41	10
8	Bank of England, London, United Kingdom	8.14	218	10
9	Banque de France, Paris, France	9.19	205	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of New York → Research and Statistics Group, New York City, New York (United States)	9.93	68	10
10	Banco de España, Madrid, Spain	10.17	155	10
11	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, San Francisco, California (United States)	10.44	41	10
12	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	11.98	60	10
13	Bank of Canada, Ottawa, Canada	12.33	176	10
14	Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt, Germany	13.01	179	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis → Research Division, St. Louis, Missouri (United States)	13.71	51	10
15	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Dallas, Texas (United States)	14.13	46	10
16	Banco de la Republica de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia	14.61	126	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco → Economic Research, San Francisco, California (United States)	16.14	33	10
17	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	17.05	48	10
-	International Monetary Fund (IMF) → Research Department, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	17.75	54	10
18	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	17.93	97	10
19	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	18.28	31	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Research Department, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	19.16	21	10
20	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	20.75	56	10
21	Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB), Bern/Zürich, Switzerland	21.25	144	10
22	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	21.31	77	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia → Research Department, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (United States)	21.47	30	10
23	de Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam, Netherlands	21.62	82	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis → Opportunity and Inclusive Growth Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (United States)	22.29	4	2.55
24	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	22.88	31	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas → Economic Research Department, Dallas, Texas (United States)	24.62	29	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland → Economic Research, Cleveland, Ohio (United States)	24.78	58	10
25	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	24.84	55	10
26	Suomen Pankki, Helsinki, Finland	26.33	39	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond → Economic Research Division, Richmond, Virginia (United States)	27.04	19	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta → Economic Research Department, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)	27.16	23	10
27	Central Bank of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria	28.43	33	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago → Economic Research Department, Chicago, Illinois (United States)	28.50	35	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Boston → Economic Research, Boston, Massachusetts (United States)	28.89	47	10
28	Nationale Bank van België/Banque national de Belqique (BNB), Bruxelles/Brussel, Belgium	29.33	41	10
29	Banco Central de Chile, Santiago, Chile	30.41	58	10
30	Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Wien, Austria	30.65	41	10
31	Central Bank of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland	31.15	52	10
32	Banco de Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal	31.70	51	10
33	Bank of Greece, Athens, Greece	32.68	59	10
34	Sveriges Riksbank, Stockholm, Sweden	34.34	37	10
-	Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City → Economic Research, Kansas City, Missouri (United States)	34.42	27	10
35	Danmarks Nationalbank, København, Denmark	36.17	14	10
36	Banco de México, México, Mexico	36.17	50	10
37	Norges Bank, Oslo, Norway	37.16	26	10
38	Bank for International Settlements → Representative Office for the Americas, México, Mexico	37.79	6	4.03
39	Česká Národní Banka, Praha, Czech Republic	38.01	90	10
40	Bank of Japan, Tokyo, Japan	38.87	30	10
41	Banco Central do Brasil, Brasília, Brazil	39.77	67	10
-	Federal Reserve Board (Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) → Macroeconomic and Quantitative Studies Section, Washington, District of Columbia (United States)	40.06	12	10
42	Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, Ankara, Turkey	40.48	110	10

Credits:

Citations from CitEc project by José Manuel Barrueco Cruz, University of Valencia, Spain. Hardware provided by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas (IVIE), Valencia, Spain.
Abstract views and downloads statistics from LogEc project by Sune Karlsson, Örebro University, Sweden.
Author registration, institution database, and ranking computations by Christian Zimmermann.
RePEc has been initiated by Thomas Krichel.

We do our best, but we cannot exclude errors.

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