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More development - more migration? The "migration hump" and its significance for development policy co-operation with sub-Saharan Africa

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  • Angenendt, Steffen
  • Martin-Shields, Charles
  • Schraven, Benjamin

Abstract

German and European efforts to reduce irregular migration, particularly from sub-Saharan Africa, place a great emphasis on development co-operation. The aim is for this to eliminate as many causes of such migration as possible. This raises questions concerning the interrelation of development and migration. In the academic debate, it is well established that socio-economic development promotes migration rather than reducing it. But this causal relationship is not as clear-cut as the corresponding 'migration hump' model suggests. It is evident that migration decisions are also influenced by further factors. It is therefore problematic when policy makers use this apparent evidence to assume stopping development aid will stop migration. The context of migration and development needs to be analysed with an eye towards managing multiple drivers of migration. Donor countries should also utilize development policy approaches that lead to co-operation with African partner states.

Suggested Citation

  • Angenendt, Steffen & Martin-Shields, Charles & Schraven, Benjamin, 2017. "More development - more migration? The "migration hump" and its significance for development policy co-operation with sub-Saharan Africa," SWP Comments 40/2017, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), German Institute for International and Security Affairs.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:swpcom:402017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael A. Clemens, 2014. "Does development reduce migration?," Chapters, in: Robert E.B. Lucas (ed.), International Handbook on Migration and Economic Development, chapter 6, pages 152-185, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Michael Clemens, 2014. "Does Development Reduce Migration? - Working Paper 359," Working Papers 359, Center for Global Development.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lundsgaarde, Erik, 2017. "The European Fund for Sustainable Development: changing the game?," IDOS Discussion Papers 29/2017, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    2. Schöfberger, Irene, 2019. "Migration: solid nations and liquid transnationalism? The EU's struggle to find a shared course on African migration 1999-2019," IDOS Discussion Papers 1/2019, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    3. Castillejo, Clare, 2018. "EU engagement with Africa on migration: a change of approach required," Briefing Papers 9/2018, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    4. Kuhnt, Jana, 2019. "Literature review: drivers of migration. Why do people leave their homes? Is there an easy answer? A structured overview of migratory determinants," IDOS Discussion Papers 9/2019, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    5. Castillejo, Clare, 2017. "The EU Migration Partnership Framework: time for a rethink?," IDOS Discussion Papers 28/2017, German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS).
    6. Langthaler, Margarita & Gündüz, Dilara, 2020. "Preventing migration with vocational education? Understanding the migration - vocational education nexus," Briefing Papers 26, Austrian Foundation for Development Research (ÖFSE).

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