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Sozioökonomische Segregation und Kitaversorgung: Eine georeferenzierte Analyse deutscher Städte

Author

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  • Diermeier, Matthias
  • Engler, Jan
  • Fremerey, Melinda
  • Wansleben, Leon

Abstract

Angesichts des hohen Niveaus sozioökonomischer Segregation in vielen deutschen Städten stellt sich die Frage nach der Verteilung sozialer Infrastruktur über soziodemografisch unterschiedlich geprägte Stadtteile. Unsere Analyse ist die erste, die georeferenzierte Daten zu Kindertagesstätten mit soziodemografischen Informationen aus 52 deutschen Städten und 2.613 Stadtteilen kombiniert. Im Kern der Untersuchung steht der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Angebot an Kindertagesstätten und dem Anteil der Sozialhilfeempfänger in den jeweiligen Quartieren. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Stadtteile mit größeren sozioökonomischen Herausforderungen schlechter mit Kindertagesstätten versorgt sind. Dies liegt vor allem an der kostenintensiven Ausweitung von öffentlich bezuschussten Kitaangeboten gemeinnütziger Träger in sozioökonomisch bessergestellten Stadtteilen. Die Ungleichheit in der Kitaversorgung wäre in westdeutschen Städten noch ausgeprägter, wenn öffentliche Kitas nicht überproportional häufig in sozioökonomisch benachteiligten Stadtteilen angesiedelt wären. Diese ungleichen nahräumlichen Versorgungslagen tragen möglicherweise zu der sozial stark stratifizierten Inanspruchnahme von Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland bei - trotz umfangreicher öffentlicher Finanzierung.

Suggested Citation

  • Diermeier, Matthias & Engler, Jan & Fremerey, Melinda & Wansleben, Leon, 2025. "Sozioökonomische Segregation und Kitaversorgung: Eine georeferenzierte Analyse deutscher Städte," MPIfG Discussion Paper 25/6, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:mpifgd:323934
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