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The genius of Adam Smith

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  • Skousen, Mark

Abstract

* In the Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argues that individuals pursuing their own self-interest can promote the public good when channelled through his 'system of natural liberty.' * Smith's 'system of natural liberty' depends on three pillars - maximum individual liberty, tempered by justice (rule of law) and robust competition. * Competition acts as a moral regulator by disciplining greed and channelling self-interest into socially beneficial outcomes. * Smith strongly opposed mercantilism and governmentgranted monopolies, arguing that economic freedom and free trade generate greater prosperity. * Modern evidence, such as the Economic Freedom Index, supports Smith's prediction that societies with greater economic liberty achieve faster growth and higher living standards. * The Scottish philosopher's model achieves a hat trick: maximum liberty, individual improvement, and public benefit, all at the same time.

Suggested Citation

  • Skousen, Mark, 2026. "The genius of Adam Smith," IEA Discussion Papers 147, Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ieadps:338114
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Murray N. Rothbard, 1995. "Economic Thought Before Adam Smith," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 377.
    2. Lai, Cheng-chung, 2000. "Adam Smith Across Nations: Translations and Receptions of The Wealth of Nations," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198233398.
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