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Alfred Müller-Armack and Ludwig Erhard: Social Market Liberalism

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  • Goldschmidt, Nils

Abstract

"Soziale Marktwirtschaft" (Social Market Economy) is the economic order that was established in Western Germany after 1945. It is not a precisely outlined theoretical system but more a cipher for a "mélange" of socio-political ideas for a free and socially just society and some general rules of economic policy. It is a decided liberal concept, based on individual freedom and the belief that well-functioning markets and competition lead to economic efficiency and by this, to economic development (or in the case of Germany, recovery) and social improvement. But in sharp distinction to the harmonious Smithian world of the "invisible hand", the "founding fathers" of the post-war economic order in Germany were convinced that the economic system must be guided by an "economic constitution" provided by the state.

Suggested Citation

  • Goldschmidt, Nils, 2004. "Alfred Müller-Armack and Ludwig Erhard: Social Market Liberalism," Freiburg Discussion Papers on Constitutional Economics 04/12, Walter Eucken Institut e.V..
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:aluord:0412
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    Cited by:

    1. Giocoli, Nicola, 2008. "Competition vs. property rights: American antitrust law, the Freiburg School and the early years of European competition policy," MPRA Paper 33807, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Joachim Zweynert & Nils Goldschmidt, 2006. "The Two Transitions in Central and Eastern Europe as Processes of Institutional Transplantation," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 895-918, December.
    3. Jürgen Wandel, 2019. "Prospects for an ordoliberal reform of the European Union," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 28-43, February.
    4. Forte Francesco, 2018. "Röpke and Einaudi: from the Civitas of Persons to the Idea of Europe," Journal for Markets and Ethics, Sciendo, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, June.

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