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Calidad institucional y factores pol�tico-culturales: un panorama internacional por niveles de renta

Author

Listed:
  • Jos� Aixal� Past�

    (Departamento de Estructura, Historia Econ�mica y Econom�a P�blica. Facultad de Ciencias Econ�micas y Empresariales. Universidad de Zaragoza.)

  • Gema Fabro Esteban

    (Departamento de Estructura, Historia Econ�mica y Econom�a P�blica. Facultad de Ciencias Econ�micas y Empresariales. Universidad de Zaragoza.)

  • Blanca Sim�n Fern�ndez

    (Departamento de Estructura, Historia Econ�mica y Econom�a P�blica. Facultad de Ciencias Econ�micas y Empresariales. Universidad de Zaragoza.)

Abstract

El objetivo del presente trabajo es contribuir con nueva evidencia emp�rica al debate existente en torno a cu�les son los factores que determinan la calidad institucional de los pa�ses. Para ello, se han utilizado los �Indicadores agregados de Gobernabilidad� construidos por los economistas del Banco Mundial Kaufmann, Kraay y Zoido-Lobat�n (2003). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los pa�ses pobres, etnoling��sticamente heterog�neos, con origen legal franc�s y socialista y con elevada proporci�n de cat�licos y musulmanes, cuentan con inferiores desempe�os institucionales. Adem�s, la apertura comercial y la reducci�n en las desigualdades en renta, contribuir�an a mejorar dichos desempe�os. No obstante, el an�lisis efectuado por subgrupos de pa�ses, clasificados en funci�n del nivel de renta, pone de manifiesto la imposibilidad de ofrecer una respuesta global en relaci�n a los determinantes de la calidad institucional.

Suggested Citation

  • Jos� Aixal� Past� & Gema Fabro Esteban & Blanca Sim�n Fern�ndez, 2004. "Calidad institucional y factores pol�tico-culturales: un panorama internacional por niveles de renta," Documentos de Trabajo dt2004-02, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza.
    • Handle: RePEc:zar:wpaper:dt2004-02
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    Keywords

    Calidad institucional; Indicadores agregados de Gobernabilidad;

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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