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Efikasnost poreza na dodanu vrijednost u Hrvatskoj

Author

Listed:
  • Hrvoje Šimović

    (Ekonomski faklultet - Zagreb, Sveučilište u Zagrebu)

  • Milan Deskar-Škrbić

    (Erste&Steiermarkische bank d.d.)

Abstract

U radu se analizira efikasnost poreza na dodanu vrijednost (PDV) u Hrvatskoj. PDV je najvažniji i najizdašniji porezni oblik u Hrvatskoj. Tijekom nedavne gospodarske krize Hrvatska je dva puta povisila standardnu stopu PDV-a i danas ima jednu od najviših stopa u EU. Nadalje, Hrvatska je mijenjala i snižene stope PDV-a te dodano proširila obuhvat primjene sniženih stopa. Kad se govori o PDV-u, svakako je važno napomenuti uvođenje Zakona o fiskalizaciji, odnosno poboljšanje naplate PDV-a kod poslovanja s gotovinom. Bez obzira na poduzete mjere, Hrvatska nije poboljšala efikasnost naplate PDV-a. U radu se polazi od hipoteze kako je efikasnost naplate PDV-a pretežno bazirana na visokoj standardnoj poreznoj stopi, a manje na drugim čimbenicima efikasnosti PDV-a. To se prije svega odnosi na snižene stope i izuzeća koja narušavaju poreznu osnovicu, ali i funkcionalnost i neutralnost PDV-a. Efikasnost PDV-a u Hrvatskoj analizirati će se pomoću implicitne porezne stope te pomoću standardnog pokazatelja efikasnosti PDV-a, C-efikasnosti. Također, analiza obuhvaća procjenu izgubljenih poreznih prihoda uslijed primjene sniženih stopa te procjenu potencijalne stope PDV-a.

Suggested Citation

  • Hrvoje Šimović & Milan Deskar-Škrbić, 2016. "Efikasnost poreza na dodanu vrijednost u Hrvatskoj," EFZG Working Papers Series 1602, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb.
    • Handle: RePEc:zag:wpaper:1602
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    File URL: http://web.efzg.hr/repec/pdf/Clanak%2016-02.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Hodzic, Sabina & Celebi, Hulya, 2017. "Value-Added Tax And Its Efficiency: Eu–28 And Turkey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 8(2), pages 79-90.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    porez na dodanu vrijednost; standardna stopa; snižene stope; C-efikasnost; implicitna porezna stopa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies

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