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The Heterogeneous Welfare Effects of Business Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Eunseong Ma

    (Yonsei University)

  • Daeha Cho

    (Hanyang University)

Abstract

This study investigates the welfare effects of business cycle fluctuations from a distributional perspective. To this end, we develop a quantitative heterogeneous-agent model which incorporates market incompleteness and non-convexity into the mapping from the time devoted to work to labor services. In this setup, households can insure against aggregate uncertainty using labor and savings and have substantially different labor supply elasticities. We find that the welfare effects are heterogeneous across households, with wealth-rich households benefiting most from business cycles. Wealth-rich households enjoy business cycles more than wealth-poor households, because they experience less volatile consumption and can enjoy higher average income through reallocating savings intertemporally.

Suggested Citation

  • Eunseong Ma & Daeha Cho, 2022. "The Heterogeneous Welfare Effects of Business Cycles," Working papers 2022rwp-204, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:yon:wpaper:2022rwp-204
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    Cited by:

    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Guanyi Yang & Srinivasan Murali, 2024. "Macroeconomics of Racial Disparities: Discrimination, Labor Market, and Wealth," Papers 2412.00615, arXiv.org, revised May 2025.
    3. Pedro Brinca & Joao Duarte & Ana Melissa Ferreira & Valter Nobrega, 2024. "Asset liquidity and the welfare costs of business cycles," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp667, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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