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Why Is Food Cheaper in Rich (European) Countries?

Author

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  • Leon Podkaminer

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

Relative to non-food items, food tends to be cheaper in rich, as compared with poor European countries. This tendency cannot be explained in terms of cost developments or foreign-trade considerations. A positive explanation proposed focuses on demand-income-supply interaction. An analysis of a cross-country price-augmented modification of Engel's Law, econometrically specified, indicates that the relative price of food is related positively to the supply of food items and negatively to that of non-food items. This finding is consistent with ¿agricultural price scissors' and also casts a different light on the nature of economic development and structural change.

Suggested Citation

  • Leon Podkaminer, 2005. "Why Is Food Cheaper in Rich (European) Countries?," wiiw Research Reports 322, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:rpaper:rr:322
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    Cited by:

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    2. Vasily Astrov & Leon Podkaminer, 2017. "Energy Tariff Reform in Ukraine: Estimated Effects and Policy Options," wiiw Research Reports 416, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    3. Leon Podkaminer, 2010. "Real Convergence And Price Levels: Long‐Term Tendencies Versus Short‐Term Performance In The Enlarged European Union," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 640-664, November.
    4. Leon Podkaminer, 2013. "Persistent gaps between purchasing power parities and exchange rates under the law of one price: a puzzle (partly) explained?," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 44(4), pages 333-352.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies

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