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Can we Justify EU Cohesion Policy?

Author

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  • Roman Römisch

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

This paper asks whether we can, from an economic point of view, justify the EU Cohesion Policy. To this end, our research – using structural equation modelling, macro-economic modelling and regional input-output analysis – found a) positive dynamic effects of Cohesion Policy on regional growth, b) small static effects on output if parts of the Cohesion Policy funds are reallocated to the strongest EU economies and c) strong demand spillovers from the less-developed to the more-developed regions. For us, the dynamic Cohesion Policy gains in growth outweigh the static allocation inefficiency. Additionally, the spillovers from the less-developed regions mitigate potential losses in the more-developed regions. Therefore, our answer to the question ‘Can we justify EU Cohesion Policy from an economic point of view?’ is ‘Yes, we can.’

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Römisch, 2020. "Can we Justify EU Cohesion Policy?," wiiw Policy Notes 42, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:pnotes:pn:42
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    File URL: https://wiiw.ac.at/can-we-justify-eu-cohesion-policy-dlp-5484.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cohesion Policy; EU regions; regional development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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