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China’s monopolization of newspaper ownership in the context of changing policies

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  • Aya KUDO

    (Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science)

Abstract

This paper examines the mechanism of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) monopolization of media outlets, especially newspaper ownership, from the 1950s by analyzing the process of the institutional development of newspaper ownership. The CCP’s substantial monopolization of newspaper ownership and the exclusion of private and foreign capital influence on media outlets leaves the CCP in the position of the owner of all newspapers. This study reveals institutional changes by examining the institutional development and path dependency of “newspaper owner-sponsor institutions” (主管主办单位制度) from the perspective of Historical Institutionalism. The Newspaper OwnerSponsor Institution evolved as an institution to ensure that the party owns newspapers while avoiding controversies over the property rights of newspapers. The development of the Newspaper Owner-Sponsor Institution was fostered by the threat of private and foreign capital inflows. The Newspaper Owner-Sponsor Institution has led to the stability of the control over newspapers, but the institution might generate instability because the CCP is stuck in a path dependency and cannot change the institution.

Suggested Citation

  • Aya KUDO, 2023. "China’s monopolization of newspaper ownership in the context of changing policies," Working Papers 2220, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:wap:wpaper:2220
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Chinese Communist Party; Newspaper; Ownership; Institution; Non-public capital;
    All these keywords.

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