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Money and Prices in a Multiple Matching Decentralized Trading Model

Author

Listed:
  • Derek Laing

    (Department of Economics, State College, PA)

  • Victor Li

    (Department of Economics, Princeton University)

  • Ping Wang

    (Department of Economics, Vanderbilt University)

Abstract

We study price determination and exchange patterns in a monopolistically competitive economy, in which both goods and (fiat) money are perfectly divisible. The decentralized trading environment features 'multiple matches,' in which households consume bundles of commodities and have a preference for consumption variety. Although each household contacts many sellers, the variety of the consumption basket that results under barter mediated exchange is sparser than that obtained with monetary exchange. In the latter setting, households need only to locate a good they want, while in the former the more stringent double coincidence of wants must be satisfies. We examine pricing and consider the effects of monetary policy. We show that a sufficiently rapid expansion of the money supply leads to the gradual emergence of barter. Under these circumstances sellers accept both goods and cash payments and workers receive part of their remuneration in kind.

Suggested Citation

  • Derek Laing & Victor Li & Ping Wang, 2000. "Money and Prices in a Multiple Matching Decentralized Trading Model," Vanderbilt University Department of Economics Working Papers 0022, Vanderbilt University Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:van:wpaper:0022
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/pubs/VUECON/vu00-w22.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2000
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Search; fiat money; barter; neutrality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates

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