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日銀のトリレンマ

Author

Listed:
  • Tsutomu Watanabe

    (Graduate School of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Toshiaki Shoji

    (Faculty of Economics, Seikei University)

Abstract

日銀のYCC(イールドカーブ・コントロール)を巡る混乱は為替の固定相場の崩壊に譬えられる。しかし固定相場制は原理的には維持可能なものだ。それにもかかわらず崩壊するのは、為替相場の固定に割り当てるべき金融政策をその他の目的(国内景気の安定など)で使おうとするからだ。つまり、固定相場制が崩壊するのは二兎を追ったときだ。YCCを巡る混乱もこれと同じで、日銀が10年物国債金利とオーバーナイト金利という二兎を追っていることに原因がある。日銀が10年物国債金利をコントロールしようとすること自体は決して不適切なことではない。しかし日銀が本当にそうしたいのならば、二兎を追うことなく、オーバーナイト金利の決定は市場に委ねるべきだ。ただし、その場合、オーバーナイト金利は大幅なマイナスとなることを覚悟する必要がある。オーバーナイト金利の大幅マイナスを回避しつつ10年物国債金利のコントロールを続けるというオプションはない。

Suggested Citation

  • Tsutomu Watanabe & Toshiaki Shoji, 2023. "日銀のトリレンマ," Working Papers on Central Bank Communication 045, University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:upd:utmpwp:wp045
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