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Does global financial transparency improve tax compliance in developing countries?

Author

Listed:
  • Niels Johannesen
  • Lauge Larsen
  • Nadine Riedel

Abstract

In a coordinated effort to curb tax evasion, governments systematically exchange information about bank accounts with foreign owners. We study the compliance effects of the policy in the context of South Africa using information reports on one million foreign bank accounts linked to income and audit data. We find that self-reported foreign income increased sharply and persistently at the onset of information exchange, but remained much below the true foreign income implied by the information reports.

Suggested Citation

  • Niels Johannesen & Lauge Larsen & Nadine Riedel, 2026. "Does global financial transparency improve tax compliance in developing countries?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2026-58, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
  • Handle: RePEc:unu:wpaper:wp-2026-58
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