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Portugal e a globaliza o: um destino hist rico?

Author

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  • Luis Brites Pereira

Abstract

O fen meno da globaliza o econ mica e financeira iniciou-se no s culo XV com a era dos descobrimentos portugueses, que conduziram afirma o progressiva da hegemonia da Europa Ocidental e Atl ntica, em geral, e de Portugal, em particular, sobre o resto do mundo neste per odo. Desde ent o, verifica-se uma integra o nas din micas de mundializa o econ mica de praticamente todas as zonas do globo, com os seus recursos materiais e humanos, na generaliza o e intensifica o a todos os n veis das trocas de mercadorias e dos movimentos de capitais e no incremento das inova es tecnol gicas e institucionais.3 Para Portugal, o m rito de ser a primeira na o globalizadora" derivou de um conjunto de inova es geo-econ micas e geo-pol ticas criadas pela lideran a portuguesa da altura. de salientar o papel que as pol ticas activas de promo o da inova o tecnol gica tiveram neste processo de afirma o de hegemonia, designadamente ao n vel das t cnicas de navega o. A cria o de um sistema global de frotas, bases, alian as e rotas de com rcio; a organiza o de um projecto colectivo de 'descobertas', e, acima de tudo, a implanta o de uma institui o de lideran a global permitiu aos portugueses serem os primeiros a olhar "para fora", para o mundo, em geometria vari vel, tirando dessa situa o um enorme proveito econ mico.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Brites Pereira, 2007. "Portugal e a globaliza o: um destino hist rico?," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp514, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:unl:unlfep:wp514
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