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La construction institutionnelle d’une place financière offshore : le cas du Luxembourg (1839-2025)

Author

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  • Noame Khaldi

Abstract

Ce travail montre que le centre financier luxembourgeois ne résulte pas uniquement de l’essor soudain des euromarchés mais d’une superposition d’ajustements institutionnels amorcée dès les années 1920. Mobilisant l’institutionnalisme historique (Streeck and Thelen, 2005; Thelen, 2009) et des archives administratives et parlementaires inédites (Conseil d’État, Chambre des Députés, fonds CCB des Archives nationales du Luxembourg), il identifie un processus de sédimentation législative qui compose l’infrastructure financière offshore. Une nuance fondamentale traverse l’analyse : le Luxembourg connaît non un régime d’accumulation unique mais deux régimes successifs (industrielsidérurgique jusqu’aux années 1970, puis financiarisé) articulés par conversion plutôt que par rupture autour de la crise sidérurgique de 1974-1981. Le travail propose en conclusion un idéal-type wébérien caractérisant le régime financiarisé luxembourgeois post-1974 par quatre propriétés conjointes.

Suggested Citation

  • Noame Khaldi, 2026. "La construction institutionnelle d’une place financière offshore : le cas du Luxembourg (1839-2025)," Working Papers of BETA 2026-32, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
    • Handle: RePEc:ulp:sbbeta:2026-32
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • N24 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N44 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation - - - Europe: 1913-

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