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El rol de los socios menores en la integración comercial del MERCOSUR y del TLCAN 1990-2016

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolás Reig

    (Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República)

  • Martín Puchet

    (Facultad de Economía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

El objetivo de este documento es analizar y comparar, en el marco de los procesos de integración comercial de los dos grandes bloques de las Américas, la integración de Uruguay en el MERCOSUR y de México en el TLCAN en el periodo 1990-2016, en base a métodos y técnicas de análisis estructural. La evidencia y los resultados sugieren que los bloques y los socios menores tuvieron trayectorias divergentes en sus procesos de integración comercial. El MERCOSUR no tuvo avances significativos y continúa siendo un bloque poco integrado, mientras que el TLCAN profundizó la integración entre sus socios a lo largo del periodo. En este contexto, la integración de los socios menores tuvo grandes diferencias, siendo mucho más intensa en el caso de México que en el de Uruguay.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolás Reig & Martín Puchet, 2018. "El rol de los socios menores en la integración comercial del MERCOSUR y del TLCAN 1990-2016," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0918, Department of Economics - dECON.
    • Handle: RePEc:ude:wpaper:0918
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/19976
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Integración comercial; bloques económicos; MERCOSUR; TLCAN; Uruguay; México;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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