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Pension Systems in Latin America: Concepts and Measurements of Coverage

Author

Listed:
  • Rafael Rofman

    (Human Development Department, Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office (LCSHS), the World Bank)

  • Leonardo Lucchetti

    (Human Development Department, Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office (LCSHS), the World Bank)

  • Guzmán Ourens

    (Departamento de Economía, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de la República)

Abstract

Pension systems’ performance around the world can be usually assessed by considering three dimensions: coverage, adequacy, and sustainability. This paper focuses on the coverage dimension, looking at empirical data in Latin America. It represents a review and expansion of a previous analysis (such as Rofman and Carranza, 2005), as it corrects a few methodological problems and expands the timeframe. Data were available for 18 countries, for a period that starts in the early 1990s to the mid 2000s. Recognizing the difficulties involved in comparing the available information, the paper presents a group of similar indicators that make it possible to measure coverage in the various countries, both among active workers and among the elderly. In addition, several socio-demographic characteristics of the covered population are presented and discussed, identifying relevant differentials. The covariates taken into account in the study are: age, geographical areas, sector of employment, level of education, gender, occupation, firm size, and income quintiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Rofman & Leonardo Lucchetti & Guzmán Ourens, 2010. "Pension Systems in Latin America: Concepts and Measurements of Coverage," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers) 0510, Department of Economics - dECON.
  • Handle: RePEc:ude:wpaper:0510
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12008/2157
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    Keywords

    Coverage; Pension Systems; Latin America.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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