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Can small economies act strategically? The case of consumption pollution and non-tradable goods

Author

Listed:
  • Michael S. Michael
  • Panos Hatzipanayotou
  • Nikos Tsakiris

Abstract

We develop a model of two small open asymmetric economies with two tradable and one non-tradable goods, capital mobility and consumption generated cross border pollution. We show that the Nash equilibrium calls for a consumption tax and capital tax (subsidy) when the consumption of the tradable (non-tradable) good pollutes. In this model, the consumption tax causes pollution leakages between the two countries which is partly offset by the capital tax or subsidy. Thus, the existence of non-tradable goods and international capital mobility induce the small countries to act strategically. In the absence of capital taxes, consumption taxes are lower to their rates when capital taxes are also present since are used strategically to mitigate the pollution leakage.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael S. Michael & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Nikos Tsakiris, 2023. "Can small economies act strategically? The case of consumption pollution and non-tradable goods," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 02-2023, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:ucy:cypeua:02-2023
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    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F18 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Environment
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

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