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África Subsahariana: ¿del afropesimismo a la transformación económica?

Author

Listed:
  • Artur Colom Jaen

    (Departament d'Economia Aplicada, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

El ciclo de crecimiento económico que se inauguró en África Subsahariana a partir del año 2000 ha aparcado en cierta manera la narrativa del afropesimismo, y ha dado paso a otra narrativa más optimista acerca de las posibilidades de desarrollo del continente. Además, nuevos enfoques heterodoxos se toman en consideración a la hora de diseñar las estrategias de crecimiento, creación de empleo y reducción de la pobreza. Si en la etapa del ajuste estructural la ortodoxia macroeconómica era la norma, ahora el estado desarrollista, la política industrial, y en definitiva el discurso de la transformación económica se abre paso. En este artículo se analizan los diferentes aspectos que comporta una estrategia de transformación económica en África Subsahariana a la luz de diferentes aspectos como el desarrollo humano, la demografía, las políticas públicas y la cooperación especialmente con China.

Suggested Citation

  • Artur Colom Jaen, 2019. "África Subsahariana: ¿del afropesimismo a la transformación económica?," Working Papers wpdea1907, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona.
    • Handle: RePEc:uab:wprdea:wpdea1907
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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