Sinirda Karbon Duzenleme Mekanizmasinin Firma Boyutuyla Incelenmesi

[TR] Bu calismada, Avrupa Birligi (AB) Sinirda Karbon Duzenleme Mekanizmasi (SKDM) kapsamindaki urunlerin Turkiye ihracatindaki yeri incelenmis ve ilgili urunlerin karbon emisyonu seviyeleri ulke karsilastirmali olarak ortaya konulmustur. Ayrica, Turkiye’den AB’ye SKDM urunu ihracati yapan firmalar ve bu firmalarin karakteristik ozellikleri hakkinda bilgi verilmistir. Ulke bazli veriler, Turkiye’nin AB’ye SKDM urun ihracatinda onde gelen ulkeler arasinda oldugunu ve soz konusu urunler bakimindan AB’den daha yuksek emisyon yogunluguna sahip oldugunu ortaya koymaktadir. Firma bazinda yapilan analizler ise, 2009-2023 donemi icin Turkiye’de yerlesik ihracatci firmalarin yaklasik yuzde 10-12’sinin AB’ye SKDM urun ihracati gerceklestirdigini ve bu ihracatin gorece buyuk firmalarda daha fazla oldugunu gostermistir. Buna ilave olarak, soz konusu firmalarin diger ihracatci firmalara gore ortalamada daha fazla firmayla ic ticaret iliskisi kurduklari ve yillar icinde gerceklestirdikleri tedarik ve satislarinin diger ihracatci firmalara gore daha yuksek oldugu gozlemlenmistir. [EN] In this study, the role of products under the scope of European Union (EU) Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in Türkiye’s exports is examined, and the carbon emission levels of these products are presented in a country-comparative manner. Furthermore, firms exporting CBAM products from Türkiye to the EU and their characteristics are presented. Country-level data reveal that Türkiye is among the leading countries in the CBAM product exports to EU and has higher emission intensities compared to the EU for these products. Firm-level analysis shows that for the period of 2009-2023, around 10-12% of Turkish exporting firms are involved in CBAM product exports to the EU, with larger firms accounting for a higher share of these exports. Additionally, it has been observed that these firms on average, establish domestic trade relationships with a greater number of firms than other exporting firms do and that their procurement and sales transactions throughout the years are higher compared to other exporting firms.