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Niveaux annuels d'immigration et gains initiaux des immigrants au Canada

Author

Listed:
  • Hou, Feng
  • Picot, Garnett

Abstract

Le niveau annuel d'immigration est l'une des composantes les plus importantes de la politique d'immigration d'un pays. Il est difficile de comparer directement les couts et les avantages de la modification des niveaux d'immigration, car l'immigration peut servir a repondre a plusieurs objectifs. Toutefois, certains effets definis de facon etroite peuvent faire l'objet d'une evaluation empirique. La presente etude porte uniquement sur l'influence possible des niveaux d'immigration sur les gains initiaux des immigrants. La presente etude porte sur l'effet des niveaux d'immigration sur un aspect des resultats sur le marche du travail des immigrants, a savoir leurs gains initiaux, c'est-a-dire leurs gains au cours de leurs deux premieres annees completes au Canada. Une augmentation de l'offre de main-d'oeuvre, c'est-a-dire une cohorte plus nombreuse de nouveaux immigrants, pourrait faire augmenter la concurrence pour les types d'emploi que recherchent les nouveaux immigrants et exercer une pression a la baisse sur les salaires des immigrants compris dans cette cohorte.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Feng & Picot, Garnett, 2014. "Niveaux annuels d'immigration et gains initiaux des immigrants au Canada," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2014356f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    • Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2014356f
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    File URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/fr/catalogue/11F0019M2014356
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