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Role of Identity Crisis and Relative Deprivation as Catalysts of Political Violence and Terrorism

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  • Marium Akhtar

    (National Defense University, Islamabad)

Abstract

The role of identity and collective conscious is crucial for the understanding of social mobilization and orientation in any nation confronted with terrorism and political violence. Identity plays a crucial role in the lives of citizens may it be ethnic, cultural, religious or social aspects of a group or community as it can be an effective instrument for mass manipulation and propagation of ideology and conduct of a society. A challenged, deprived or marginalized group identity can be a precursor for politicization and violent manifestation in form of aggression and political violence by the challenged group or community. The paper intended to discuss the interplay and manifestation of identity and sense of deprivation at societal levels in modern nation states. It analyzed identity crisis as a catalyst for turning a deprived and vulnerable and insecure segment of the society, into a violent group, performing terror activities inflicted upon state as evident in case study of Kurds vs Turkish state in the contemporary scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Marium Akhtar, 2018. "Role of Identity Crisis and Relative Deprivation as Catalysts of Political Violence and Terrorism," Proceedings of the 7th International RAIS Conference, February 19-20, 2018 012, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:smo:fpaper:012
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    Cited by:

    1. Xi Chen & Alfred M. Wu & Fen Lin, 2023. "Why Hong Kong People Rebel: The Role of Economic Frustration, Political Discontent and National Identity in Non-Institutional Political Participation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 79-98, August.

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    Keywords

    Turkey; Kurds; identity; deprivation; nationalism; terrorism;
    All these keywords.

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