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全球大型企業的經營特徵2005~2011:產業、國籍與中國企業之優勢與劣勢

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Abstract

本文運用2005年到2011年Forbes 所公布之全球兩千大企業(Global2000)資料,分析中國大型企業所經營內容之產業屬性。透過其產業分布之動態觀察,並與全部2000大之產業分布、國籍分布的比較分析,我們歸納出中國大型企業參與國際經濟之優劣所在。首先針對所有企業分析歷年的產業分布與其國籍分布,探討其影響大企業發展的產業屬性,與國家屬性。就產業屬性,我們歸納出IRTS、資源依賴兩個重要因素;其次,就影響國籍分布的主要因素,則歸納出資源.賦、內需市場規模、外來投資等。對於中國大型企業,我們發現 (1) 中國大型企業的優勢產業在Material、Capital goods、Diversified financing、Construction,而這類產業的中國優勢,可歸因於天然資源.賦,以及長期經濟成長帶來之廣大的內需市場的有利於本土企業,與新貿易理論中的內需市場效果相符。 (2)劣勢產業含Intermediate goods、 Oil and gas、Market channels、Production services、Other services、Communications、Insurance。其中Intermediate goods多為近代科技產業,碰巧也是其接受大幅FDI的產業,反映中國在科技產業上可能尚未完全脫離世界加工基地的層次。

Suggested Citation

  • 黃登興 & 楊子菡 & 孫英智, 2012. "全球大型企業的經營特徵2005~2011:產業、國籍與中國企業之優勢與劣勢," IEAS Working Paper : academic research 12-A005, Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Handle: RePEc:sin:wpaper:12-a005
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