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Currency Depreciation and Firm Investment: The Capital Reshoring Channel

Author

Listed:
  • Yung Jung Kim

    (Department of Economics, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea)

  • Dong Gyun Ko

    (Department of Economics, Sogang University, Seoul, Korea)

Abstract

We introduce the capital reshoring channel as a novel mechanism through which currency depreciation can stimulate investment. Unlike traditional financial channels that emphasize balance sheet deterioration from foreign-currency liabilities, this mechanism highlights the asset side of firms’ external positions—specifically, foreign direct investment holdings. Depreciation raises the home-currency value of foreign subsidiary earnings, facilitating dividend repatriation, expanding internal liquidity, and ultimately supporting investment at home. Using Korean firm-level data from 2018–2022, we show that firms with pre-existing foreign subsidiaries experience significantly larger increases in cash flow and investment following real depreciation. This capital reshoring effect is particularly pronounced among high-technology firms, financially constrained firms, those exposed to trade conflicts, and privately held firms. Our results demonstrate that overseas assets reshape the transmission of exchange rate shocks, pointing to a previously overlooked expansionary channel of depreciation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yung Jung Kim & Dong Gyun Ko, 2025. "Currency Depreciation and Firm Investment: The Capital Reshoring Channel," Working Papers 2504, Nam Duck-Woo Economic Research Institute, Sogang University (Former Research Institute for Market Economy).
  • Handle: RePEc:sgo:wpaper:2504
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    File URL: https://buly.kr/6Msromy
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    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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