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Estimation of Medium Term Inflation Target for Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Fayyaz Hussain

    (State Bank of Pakistan)

  • Dr. Muhammad Rehman

    (State Bank of Pakistan)

Abstract

As a part of its strategic goal, State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) plans to switch to flexible inflation targeting regime. In this regard, the first and most important question is about setting appropriate medium term inflation target. This study aims to search for the medium term inflation target that is conducive for socioeconomic welfare. Seeking guidance from the international best practices, we have used broadly two procedures to search for appropriate inflation target and its band for Pakistan. First, we have analyzed the target setting practices of advanced and emerging inflation targeting economies. Second, we used a variety of technical methods. Results show that inflation level above 8 to 9 percent is harmful for the society. On the lower bound inflation below 4.0 percent is also undesirable. Keeping in mind these findings, inflation target range in the similar emerging economies, history of inflation volatility in Pakistan and importance of exchange rate, we recommend inflation target to be set at 5.5 percent with a band of +/- 1.5

Suggested Citation

  • Fayyaz Hussain & Dr. Muhammad Rehman, 2020. "Estimation of Medium Term Inflation Target for Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 104, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
  • Handle: RePEc:sbp:wpaper:104
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    File URL: https://www.sbp.org.pk/publications/wpapers/2020/wp104.pdf
    File Function: First version, 2020
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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