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A Functional Analysis of the Banking Industry

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  • Riccardo Zolea

Abstract

This paper proposes a functional analysis of input, output and capital of the banking sector in an endogenous money framework with the aim of determining the aggregates on which to calculate the bank profit rate. Although banks create bank money, State money is not producible by banks, which need it as an input. Deposits are the cheapest source of central bank money already in the system, so it can be argued that deposits are inputs to the banking industry. Assuming that loans are the banking output, we investigate what role regulation plays in defining a banking production technique. The framework developed from Basel Accords imposes a level of equity proportional to the level of risk-weighted bank assets. Thus, a bank capital-to-output ratio defined by these rules is conceivable.

Suggested Citation

  • Riccardo Zolea, 2022. "A Functional Analysis of the Banking Industry," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0269, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
  • Handle: RePEc:rtr:wpaper:0269
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank; deposit; capital; input-output analysis; post-Keynesian approach; MMT.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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