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The Effects of Robotization on Foreign Direct Investment

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of robotization on foreign direct investment (FDI). We address this research question by providing a theoretical prediction derived from a simple model and then empirically testing our prediction. Theoretically, we found that an exogenous rise in industrial robots depresses both the robot rental rate and the domestic cost of task execution. Thus, it is more profitable to perform more tasks at home, leading to a decrease in FDI. Empirical results are summarized as follows. First, an increase in robotization in source countries negatively affects outward FDI. Second, this negative effect is not consistent across global regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong, Sungwoo & Kim, Wongi & Yoon, Yeo Joon, 2023. "The Effects of Robotization on Foreign Direct Investment," Working Papers 22-4, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kiepwp:2022_004
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    Keywords

    Robotization; FDI;

    JEL classification:

    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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