인도네시아 탄소 중립 대응 정책과 한국의 그린뉴딜과의 협력 방안(Analysis on Net-Zero Policy of Indonesia and It’s Implication for Korean Green New Deal Policy)

기후변화 위기에 대처하기 위한 국제사회의 논의가 지속되는 가운데 탄소 배출 순위 세계 8위, 아세안 1위인 인도네시아는 COP26에 2030년까지 무조건 29%, 조건 41%의 국가온실가스감축안(NDC: Nationally Determined Contribution)을 제출하고, 탄소 중립 달성 기한을 2060년으로 발표한 바 있다. 인도네시아는 한국 신남방정책의 핵심 파트너로 한국의 K-뉴딜 글로벌화 전략을 통해 마이크로그리드 유망시장으로 선정된 바 있으나, 인도네시아의 탄소 중립 정책을 참고한 포괄적인 협력 정책은 아직 마련되지 못한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 인도네시아의 탄소 중립 관련 정책 및 국제협력 현황에 대한 분석을 기반으로 한국·인도네시아 탄소 중립 협력 방향을 제시했다.While the international community has been engaged in dialogue on countermeasures to climate change by global warming, Indonesia, which ranked 8th in the world in Co2 emissions and top in ASEAN, has submitted its nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets of unconditional reduction of 29% and conditional reduction of 41% by 2030, and announced the net zero target by 2060. Indonesia is a core partner of Korea’s New Southern Policy and has been identified as a promising market for micro-grid projects in the K-New Deal Globalization Strategy, but as of yet no comprehensive strategy has been established that takes into account Indonesia’s net zero policy. To address this gap, this paper examines and suggests policy directions for cooperation with Korea’s Green New Deal, based on an analysis of Indonesian policies related to carbon neutrality and the current status of international cooperation in Indonesia. Indonesia had submitted a NDC target of unconditional reduction of 29%, conditional reduction of 41% by 2030, and has been implementing a series of policies in various areas, for example finance, technical assistance, capacity building, etc. Indonesia is coordinating its NDC targets and the local adaption and mitigation policies through the Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience (LTS-CCR) 2050. In addition, a series of policies in the areas of environment Executive Summary • 105protection, renewable energy, reforestation, and waste management had been introduced in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024. The National Energy Policy(KEN), which is the major initiative for Co2 emission mitigation, pursues to change the energy consumption structure by increasing the share of renewable energy instead of fossil fuels. The National Energy Plan(RUEN) is a set of multi-sectoral policies to implement the targets of KEN. The National Electricity Plan(RUKN) is the core plan of RUEN, in line with which the country has been implementing the structural change of nationalelectricity generation by increasing the share of renewable energy(12%→28%) and decreasing the share of fossil fuels(60%→47%)(the rest omitted)