IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ris/kiepre/022549.html

유럽의 첨단산업 지원 현황과 정책 시사점(The Current Status of Support for Advanced Industries in Europe and Policy Implications for Korea)

Author

Listed:
  • Hyun Jean Lee

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP))

  • You Jin Lim

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP))

Abstract

유럽은 세계 경제 질서의 변화와 특정 국가에 대한 높은 자원 및 기술 의존도에 주목하고 경제안보에 대한 위기의식과 유럽 내 산업 보호 및 발전의 필요성을 느끼면서 첨단산업의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 정책을 지속적으로 제시하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유럽 첨단산업의 현황을 교역, R&D 지출, 인력 측면에서 살펴보고 현재 글로벌 첨단산업의 선두주자인 미국이나 중국과 경쟁력 측면에서 비교함으로써 유럽 첨단산업의 위상 및 강점과 약점을 도출하였다. 또한 유럽 첨단산업 지원 정책의 추진 방향을 혁신 촉진 및 기술 격차 축소, 투자 확대 그리고 공정한 경쟁 환경 조성이라는 관점에서 살펴보고 주요 세부 첨단산업 관련 정책을 살펴보았다. Recognizing changes in the global economic order and its severe dependency on foreign resources and technology, Europe is greatly invested in strengthening its economic security and further developing its industries. Consecutively, European governments have introduced policies to enhance the competitiveness of their advanced industries. This study identifies the status, strengths and weaknesses of European advanced industries, by examining the present conditions of advanced industries in Europe in terms of trade, R&D expenditure, and human resources, and also comparing the competitiveness in advanced industries with the US and China. Furthermore, it identifies the policy direction of the EU and the UK for advanced industries from the perspectives of promoting innovation and bridging the technological gap, expanding investment, and fostering a level playing environment. This study also reviews the key support policies and regulations for specific sectors in advanced industries, i.e., batteries, semiconductors, AI & digital industry, health & biotech, clean technology, and aerospace.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyun Jean Lee & You Jin Lim, 2025. "유럽의 첨단산업 지원 현황과 정책 시사점(The Current Status of Support for Advanced Industries in Europe and Policy Implications for Korea)," Policy Reference 25-6, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kiepre:022549
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.kiep.go.kr/gallery.es?mid=a10101030000&bid=0001&act=view&list_no=12077&cg_code=C05
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:kiepre:022549. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: KIEPPUB (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/kieppkr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.