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주요 선진국 과학기술 분야 규제 혁신 전략 분석 연구(A Study on the Analysis of Regulatory Innovation Strategies in the Fields of Science and Technology in Major Advanced Countries)

Author

Listed:
  • Yong-Chan Choi

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Kyungmoo Heo

    (Dong-Ah Institute Of Media And Arts)

Abstract

미·중 간 기술 패권 경쟁이 지속되면서 미국 등 주요국은 핵심 과학기술 분야에서 자국 기술과 산업을 보호·육성하기 위한 전략을 강화하고 있다. 각국 정부는 연구개발 투자를 확대하는 동시에 기술 보호 및 육성을 위한 법·제도적 기반을 정비하고 있으며, 기술 경쟁력 확보뿐만 아니라 국가 안보와 산업 생태계 강화를 목표로 하고 있다. 주요 선진국들은 핵심 기술 분야의 발전을 지원하면서 불필요한 규제를 완화하고, 기술 보호를 위한 새로운 규제를 도입하는 등 정교한 정책 설계를 시도하고 있다. 이러한 규제 혁신 전략을 분석함으로써 선진국의 과학기술 발전 전략과 혁신 생태계 조성 방식, 산업 발전을 위한 정책적 접근법을 비교·분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구에서 다루지 않았던 과학기술 분야별 규제 혁신 전략들에 대한 다면적 분석을 통해 빠른 속도로 변하고 있는 과학기술 분야 미래 규제 환경에 대한 우리의 효과적 대응 전략을 제시한다. As the competition for technological hegemony intensifies between the U.S. and China, major advanced countries around the world, including the U.S., are increasingly strengthening their strategies to protect and foster their technologies and industries in core science and technology fields. The governments of individual countries are expanding R&D investment, reorganizing legal and institutional foundations for technology protection and fostering, and aiming to strengthen national security and industrial ecosystems as well as securing technological competitiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong-Chan Choi & Kyungmoo Heo, 2025. "주요 선진국 과학기술 분야 규제 혁신 전략 분석 연구(A Study on the Analysis of Regulatory Innovation Strategies in the Fields of Science and Technology in Major Advanced Countries)," Policy Reference 24-6, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kiepre:022543
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