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한-아프리카 자원 협력을 통한 핵심광물 확보 전략(Strategic Approaches to Critical Minerals and Korea-Africa Cooperation)

Author

Listed:
  • HAN, Seoni

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Cho, Sunghun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Yejin

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • KIM, Joo Hye

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Seo, Sang-hyun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

글로벌 탄소중립과 산업 패러다임의 변화로 글로벌 경제 기반이 기존의 연료 집약적(fuel-intensive) 시스템에서 원료 집약적(material-intensive) 시스템으로 전환되는 과정에서 태양광, 태양열, 풍력, 수력, 지열 등과 같은 재생에너지 발전과 전기차 및 배터리 생산에 필수적인 핵심광물에 대한 경쟁이 갈수록 심화되고 있다. 핵심광물에 대한 수요는 2040년까지 3배 이상, 2050년까지는 6배 이상 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 핵심광물은 매장과 생산이 특정 몇몇 국가들에 집중되어 있어 수급이 안정적이지 않아 가격 변동성이 높고, 현재의 기술로는 대체가 어렵다. 따라서 규제 변화, 무역 통제, 정치적 불안정 등으로 인한 공급 불안정성이 높아 이에 대한 적절한 대응이 시급하다. 이에 미국, EU, 영국, 캐나다, 일본 등 주요국들은 핵심광물 공급망의 취약성을 국가안보에 대한 중대한 위협으로 인식하고, 자국 내 산업 육성과 소수의 특정국에 대한 의존도를 낮추는 것을 목적으로 핵심광물 공급망을 내재화하고 동맹국과의 협력을 확대하는 전략을 추진하고 있다. The green transition and shifts in industrial paradigms have intensified the global competition for critical minerals essential to renewable energy systems and electric vehicles. The rising demand for these minerals has created more complexities for global supply chains, presenting greater challenges compared to the era of fossil fuel. In response, both mineral producers and consumer countries are formulating strategies to enhance economic security and diversify mineral supply chains, promoting public-private partnerships as well as bilateral and multilateral cooperation. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • HAN, Seoni & Cho, Sunghun & Kim, Yejin & KIM, Joo Hye & Seo, Sang-hyun, 2024. "한-아프리카 자원 협력을 통한 핵심광물 확보 전략(Strategic Approaches to Critical Minerals and Korea-Africa Cooperation)," Policy Analyses 24-25, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_025
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