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디지털 전환에 따른 인도의 사회·경제적 변화와 시사점(Digital Transformation in India and Its Socioeconomic Impact)

Author

Listed:
  • Ro, Yoon Jae

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Kyunghoon

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Minhee

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Nam, Yoojin

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Park, Jiwon

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

본 연구는 인도의 디지털 전환 과정을 심층적으로 분석하며, 다른 국가들과 구별되는 인도만의 독자적 디지털 전략을 조명한다. 세계 주요국들이 대형 테크 기업을 중심으로 디지털 시장을 형성한 반면, 인도는 정부 주도로 디지털 경제를 설계·운영하며, 디지털 공공 인프라(DPI: Digital Public Infrastructure)를 중심으로 전환을 추진해 왔다. DPI는 인도 경제 전반의 혁신을 촉진하는 핵심 기반으로 자리 잡았으며, 그 중심에는 디지털 신원 인증 시스템, 금융 계좌 보급, 모바일 인프라 확충 등을 아우르는 인디아 스택(India Stack)이 있다. 이 체계는 금융 포용성을 높이고, 통합 결제 시스템(UPI)을 통해 현금 없는 경제로의 이행을 가속화했다. 더불어 행정 효율성을 제고하고 기업 혁신을 촉진하는 공공재로 기능하며, 최근에는 국제 협력의 주요 수단으로도 활용되고 있다. India has pursued a unique, government-led model of digital transformation that stands in contrast to the market-driven approaches of many advanced economies. While other countries have relied on large tech firms to build their digital infrastructure, India has taken the lead in designing and operating its digital ecosystem through state-developed Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI). This model has become central to the country’s broader economic and social modernization. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Ro, Yoon Jae & Kim, Kyunghoon & Kim, Minhee & Nam, Yoojin & Park, Jiwon, 2024. "디지털 전환에 따른 인도의 사회·경제적 변화와 시사점(Digital Transformation in India and Its Socioeconomic Impact)," Policy Analyses 24-24, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_024
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