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전략적 투자보조금 정책이 다국적기업의 투자와 공급망에 미치는 영향(Implications of Subsidies for Strategic Industries on Foreign Direct Investment and Global Supply Chains)

Author

Listed:
  • Yea, Sangjun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Hyuk-Hwang

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Eom, Jun Hyun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Shin, Euncheol

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Lee, Jinhyuk

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

최근 주요국들은 디지털ㆍ그린 전환, 첨단기술 확보 경쟁, 경제안보를 위한 공급망 안정화 등을 기치로 전략산업 내 기업에 대한 지원 정책을 강화하고 있다. 그중 전략산업에 대한 기업의 투자를 정부가 직간접적으로 지원하는, 이른바 전략적 투자보조금 정책의 증가가 두드러진다. 주요국 정부가 지정한 전략산업이 일반적으로 부가가치가 높거나 미래의 성장동력으로서 잠재력이 높은 산업과 일치하는 경우가 많은 가운데, 해당 산업에서 유수의 다국적기업을 보유한 한국은 이러한 변화의 직접적인 영향을 받게 될 가능성이 크다. 대표적인 예로 미국의 인플레이션 감축법과 반도체 과학법을 근거로 제공되는 전략적 투자보조금은 많은 다국적기업의 투자 결정과 글로벌 공급망 재편에 중대한 영향을 미치고 있다. 미국 외에도 EU와 일본, 중국과 같은 주요국들 역시 전략적 투자보조금 정책을 시행하고 있고 앞으로도 중요 다국적기업에 대한 정책 지원이 계속될 것이므로, 한국정부는 이와 같이 변화하는 통상환경에 대비하면서 이러한 변화를 기회로 삼아 글로벌 경쟁력을 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다. Recently, major countries have been strengthening support policies for companies in strategic industries, emphasizing digital and green transitions, competition to secure advanced technologies, and supply chain stabilization for economic security. Among these, the increase in so-called strategic investment subsidies, where governments directly or indirectly support corporate investments in strategic industries, is particularly notable. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Yea, Sangjun & Kim, Hyuk-Hwang & Eom, Jun Hyun & Shin, Euncheol & Lee, Jinhyuk, 2024. "전략적 투자보조금 정책이 다국적기업의 투자와 공급망에 미치는 영향(Implications of Subsidies for Strategic Industries on Foreign Direct Investment and Global Supply Chains)," Policy Analyses 24-23, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_023
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