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일본의 핵심광물자원 확보전략과 한ㆍ일 협력 시사점(Japan’s Strategic Critical Minerals Policy and Implications for Korea)

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Gyupan

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Lee, Hyong-Kun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Lee, Boram

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Son, Wonju

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

2020년대 들어 한국과 일본 양국 정부는 국내 산업기반의 DX(디지털전환), GX(녹색전환)를 추진하는 과정에서 글로벌 공급망 재편과 함께 핵심광물자원의 공급망 단절 위기에 직면하자 각종 전략, 시책, 법률 제정을 통해 핵심광물의 공급망 안정화에 정책역량을 집중하고 있다. 한국정부는 2023년 2월 「핵심광물 확보전략」을 통해 배터리 5대 금속과 희토류 등 금속광물을 핵심광물로 지정하는 것을 시작으로, 2024년 2월에는 「국가자원안보 특별법」을 제정(2025년 2월 시행)하였다. 일본 역시 한국보다는 다소 이른 시점인 2022년 5월 「경제안전보장추진법」을 제정하였고, 이에 근거하여 2022년 12월에는 핵심광물을 11개 특정중요물자(국가전략물자) 중 하나로 지정하였고, 2024년 3월에는 중국의 희귀금속 수출통제에 대한 대응의 일환으로 갈륨, 게르마늄, 우라늄을 국가전략물자로 추가 지정하였다. In the 2020s, the Korean and Japanese governments faced a crisis involving supply chain disruptions of critical mineral resources alongside the reorganization of global supply chains due to efforts to promote digital transformation (DX) and green transformation (GX) within their domestic industrial bases. To address these issues, both the Korean and Japanese governments have concentrated their policy capabilities on stabilizing the supply chain for critical minerals through various strategies, policies, and legislation related to critical minerals. (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Gyupan & Lee, Hyong-Kun & Lee, Boram & Kim, Seung-Hyun & Son, Wonju, 2024. "일본의 핵심광물자원 확보전략과 한ㆍ일 협력 시사점(Japan’s Strategic Critical Minerals Policy and Implications for Korea)," Policy Analyses 24-9, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_009
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