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인도의 국영기업 주도 경제개발전략과 한국-인도 협력 방안(The Role of Central Public Sector Enterprises in India’s Development and Opportunities for Strengthening Korea-India Economic Partnership)

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Kyunghoon

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Doyeon

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Kim, Soeun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Nam, Yoojin

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

  • Pek, Jong Hun

    (KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP))

Abstract

인도 국영기업은 여러 산업에서 중추적인 역할을 맡고 있다. 1990년대 초 인도에서 경제개방이 본격적으로 시작되었으나, 정치적ㆍ사회적 반발로 인해 대대적인 민영화가 진행되지 않으면서 대부분의 국영기업이 지위를 유지할 수 있었다. 2010년대 중반부터는 나렌드라 모디 총리가 경제발전을 위해 국영기업을 적극적으로 활용하면서 국영기업이 수와 규모 면에서 증가세를 기록했다. 2022년 기준 인도에는 389개의 중앙정부 국영기업이 있으며, 국영기업의 매출은 30조 루피(약 500조 원)를 상회했다. India’s state enterprises, or central public sector enterprises (CPSEs), are playing a key role in numerous industries. Although the country began its economic liberalization in the early 1990s, large-scale privatization did not gain momentum due to strong political and societal opposition, allowing CPSEs to maintain their pivotal position within the Indian economy. Starting from the mid-2010s, the number and total size of CPSEs increased as the Narendra Modi government actively mobilized these enterprises to pursue economic development. As of 2022, there were 389 CPSEs with total revenues exceeding 30 trillion rupees (approximately 350 billion dollars). (the rest omitted)

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Kyunghoon & Kim, Doyeon & Kim, Soeun & Nam, Yoojin & Pek, Jong Hun, 2024. "인도의 국영기업 주도 경제개발전략과 한국-인도 협력 방안(The Role of Central Public Sector Enterprises in India’s Development and Opportunities for Strengthening Korea-India Economic Partnership)," Policy Analyses 24-2, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2024_002
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