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원청-하청 간 거래관행이 혁신에 미치는 영향: 독일ㆍ미국의 자동차산업을 중심으로(On the Impact of the Supplier-Buyer Relation on Innovation: Lessons from the German and the U.S. Automobile Industry)

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본 연구는 자동차산업에서 완성차기업과 부품기업 간 원-하청 거래관행이 하청 부품기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 따라 자동차산업 내 원-하청 간 거래관계를 크게 시장거래, 관계계약, 수직통합으로 구분하였다. 이 세 가지 유형은 하청 부품기업이 실시하는 관계특수 투자의 정도, 원-하청 간 정보교류의 정도, 신뢰 수준, 협상력 분포 등에 큰 차이가 있다. 본 연구는 우선 제3장에서 각 거래유형의 특성을 반영한 게임이론 모형을 개발하고, 이어질 사례분석과 실증분석의 지침이 될 이론적 틀을 제시하였다. 다음으로, 제4장에서 자동차 부품산업의 주요국인 독일과 미국의 사례를 분석하여 완성차기업-부품기업 간 거래관계가 특정 유형을 취하게 되는 원인을 분석하였다. 제5장에서 한국과 미국의 관측자료를 이용하여 원-하청 간 거래관행, 특히 하청 부품기업의 매출분산도가 하청 부품기업의 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 추정하였다. 끝으로 제6장은 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 자동차산업 내에서, 문재인 정부 의 주요 경제정책기조인 혁신성장과 공정경제의 관계에 대한 정책시사점을 제공한다. This study analyzes the impact of buyer-supplier relation on supplier’s innovation in the automobile industry. Following previous studies, this study categorizes the buyer-supplier relation into 3 types: market transaction (or one-shot transaction); relational contract (or repeated transaction); and vertical integration. These 3 types differ from one another in such aspects as the level of relation-specific investments by supplier, the distribution of bargaining power and the degree of information sharing and trust. This study first presents a theoretical framework for these 3 types of the relation in Chapter 3, which then serves as a guideline for the case studies and empirical analyses that follow. Chapter 4 looks at the cases of Germany and the U.S., aiming to shed some light on the determinants of the relation type. Chapter 5 estimates the impact of the buyer-supplier relation, especially of the degree of dispersion of supplier’s sales, on the supplier’s innovation outcomes, using the data from Korea and the U.S. Based on these results, Chapter 6 discusses policy implications for the relationship between the Innovative Growth policy and the Fair Economy policy, two of the main economic policies of the Moon Jae-in administration, focusing on the automobile industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Joe, Dong-Hee & Kang, Gusang & Kwon, Hyuk Ju & Moon, Seongman, 2019. "원청-하청 간 거래관행이 혁신에 미치는 영향: 독일ㆍ미국의 자동차산업을 중심으로(On the Impact of the Supplier-Buyer Relation on Innovation: Lessons from the German and the U.S. Automobile Industry)," Policy Analyses 19-11, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2019_011
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    Keywords

    공정경제; 혁신성장; 거래관행;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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