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대외개방이 국내 분배구조에 미치는 영향(A Study on the Effects of Economic Openness on Korea's Income Distribution)

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Young gui

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Nahm, Sihoon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Keum, Hyeyoon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Kim, Nak Nyeon

    (Dongguk University)

Abstract

본 연구에서는 한국의 분배구조에 대한 이해를 높이기 위하여 국내 소득불평등 현황과 원인을 정리하고 분배구조를 다양한 지표를 이용하여 분배구조를 측정하고 분해하였다. 또한 대외개방이 분배구조에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 이론분석과 실증분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 분배관련 자료정비, 중소기업 해외진출 활성화, 사회통합형 개방정책 추진, 무역조정지원제도 개선, 노동이동 활성화 등에 관한 정책을 제안하였다. The official statistics on income inequality in Korea are known as underestimated, the actual level of Korea is lower than that of the United States, but somewhat higher than those of Europe and Japan. Although their differences in the level of income inequality, government survey data show the same trends; inequality has risen since the mid 1990s, but it has been declining or stagnating since the beginning of 2010. The reasons for the changes in the income inequality in Korea include ① changes in the structure of the exporting industry, ② slowing of employment, ③ skill-biased technological change, ③ slowing of personal income growth, ④ proliferation of performance-based pay system, ⑤ population aging and changes in household composition.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Young gui & Nahm, Sihoon & Keum, Hyeyoon & Kim, Nak Nyeon, 2018. "대외개방이 국내 분배구조에 미치는 영향(A Study on the Effects of Economic Openness on Korea's Income Distribution)," Policy Analyses 17-22, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2017_022
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