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한·유라시아 주요국 산업협력을 위한 전략적 제휴방안 연구 (A Study on the Strategic Industrial Cooperation Among Korea and the Eurasian Countries)

Author

Listed:
  • Han , Hongyul

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Yoon, Sungwook

    (Dong-A University)

  • Byun, Hyun Sub

    (Hanyang University)

  • Park , Ji Won

    (K-sure (Korea Trade Insurance Corporation))

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 한국의 대외경제정책은 지난 10여 년간 FTA 정책에 머물러옴으로써 한계를 드러내고 있다. 이제 보다 적극적인 관점에서 중소기업의 해외진출 지원을 위한 국제적 산업협력이라는 정책적 전환이 필요한 시점이라 하지 않을 수 없다. 본 연구에서 러시아 등 유라시아 지역을 대상으로 산업협력의 가능성을 검토하는 것은 한국의 전통적인 해외진출 전략의 기조에 입각한 것이다. 즉 과거에는 완성품 수출시장의 확대를 위하여 제품의 고도화와 시장의 다변화를 꾀하여왔다면, 이제는 소위 'trade in task' 의 확대라는 관점에서 공정분업의 고도화와 다변화로 그 대상이 바뀌었을 뿐이다.주로 러시아를 중심으로 살펴본 유라시아 제조업의 국제화 수준은 국제적. 평균에 크게 못 미치고 있다. 제조업의 특성상 국내 수요만으로는 규모의 경제 달성이 어렵고 장기적으로 국제분업구조를 적극 활용하여 시장을 확대해야만 경쟁력의 확보가 가능하다. 수입대체 성격이 강한 유라시아 국가들이 단기적으로 국내 생산역량의 확대를 이룩할 수 있지만, 수요의 충분한 뒷받침이 없이는 산업의 지속성을 담보하기는 어렵다. 이는 유라시아 국가들이 보다 적극적으로 자국의 생산 또는 수출에 있어서 해외 부가가치 비중을 확대해나가야 함을 의미한다. 그리고 여기에 한국의 중소 제조업 생산역량이 발휘될 기회가 있다고 할 것이다. English Abstract: This study explores possible frontiers for industrial cooperation among Korea, Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. While regarded as one of major foreign policy agenda, the 'Eurasia Initiative' lacks practical programs to achieve the desired goals of the Initiative, mostly due to the external constraints imposed by geo-politics surrounding the Korean peninsular. This motivation of this study is find common interests of these countries in order to provide a list of practical programs for cooperation. It focuses on the area of industrial cooperation between Korea and the major Eurasian countries. The Eurasian countries pursue diversification and upgrading of their industrial structure, specially promoting manufacturing sectors, though they are differ in how they implement their strategies. However, these countries are believed to be far behind other countries with respect to internationalization of industries, which seems to be one of the most important factors for competitiveness and economies of scale. As far as the Korean industry is concerned, international cooperation through fragmentation or production sharing should be considered as an effective strategy to promote SME. In this study, we look into the characteristics of industry structures and industrial policies and major Eurasian countries, then identify policy agenda and specific areas of industrial cooperation with individual countries. It is well known that industry and trade structure of Eurasian countries are heavily dependent on natural rsources including oil, gas and various minerals. Eurasian countries have made efforts to change the industrial structure by promoting manufacturing sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Han , Hongyul & Yoon, Sungwook & Byun, Hyun Sub & Park , Ji Won, 2015. "한·유라시아 주요국 산업협력을 위한 전략적 제휴방안 연구 (A Study on the Strategic Industrial Cooperation Among Korea and the Eurasian Countries)," Policy Analyses 15-30, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2015_030
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2777981
    Note: Downloadable document is in Korean.
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    Keywords

    Economic Cooperation; Industrial Policy; Industrial Cooperation; Korea; Eurasia;
    All these keywords.

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