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국제금융시장 변동성 증대에 대응한 거시건전성정책 연구 (Macroprudential Response to Increased Global Market Volatility)

Author

Listed:
  • Kang , Tae Soo

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Lim , Tae Hoon

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

  • Suh , Hyunduk

    (INHA University)

  • Kang , Eunjung

    (Korea Institute for International Economic Policy)

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 2008년 9월 글로벌 금융위기 이후 저금리가 장기간 지속되는 과정에서 국제금융시장 가격변수들의 변동성도 낮게 유지되었다. 낮은 변동성의 지속은 리스크 프리미엄의 하락을 초래하고, 이로 인해 글로벌 투자자들이 위험을 감수하는 행위가 증가한다. 2009년 이후 신흥국으로 대규모 자금이 유입되는 국제자본 흐름의 큰 변화가 발생하였는데, 이는 글로벌 투자자들의 위험자산에 대한 선호도가 높아짐에 따라 신용위험이 상대적으로 높은 신흥국에 대한 투자가 증가한데 기인한다. 신흥국으로의 자본유입 증가는 국내신용 증가 및 자산가격 왜곡 등 금융시스템의 취약성을 증대시킨다. 이는 향후 자본유출 압력이 강해지면 국내 자산가격의 하락 및 경기위축 등이 초래될 수 있음을 시사한다. 2015년 말 이후 미국 연방준비제도이사회(Federal Reserve Board)가 통화정책을 정상화하면서 자산가격의 변동성과 리스크 프리미엄이 다시 상승(정상화) 할 경우 우리나라를 포함한 신흥국으로 유입된 외국인자금에 대한 유출압력이 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 이에 따라 본 보고서는 국제금융시장의 변동성과 자본 흐름의 변화를 살펴보고, 신흥국 자금유출입의 변동요인을 분석하였다. 또한 신흥국 및 우리나라의 자본이동관리정책을 살펴보았으며, 새로운 정책대응수단으로 자산지준제도의 효과를 분석하였다. English Abstract: Volatilities of price indicators have remained extremely stable during the period of low interest rates since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of September 2009. Low volatility pushes down the risk premium which could cause global investors’ risk appetite to increase. There has been a big change in global liquidity flows since 2009. Emerging market economies (EMEs), with relatively high credit risk, received huge capital inflows backed up by the increased risk appetite of global investors. US Federal Reserve is now trying to normalize its monetary policy by increasing the policy rate tied at zero low bound for about seven years. This will bring asset price volatility and risk premiums to normalize. We remain concerned about the downside risk to the capital outflows from EMEs, including Korea. And it may well potentially cause a decrease in asset price and a growth contraction in EMEs. Accordingly, we provide an overview of the volatility of financial market and new trends in capital flows, and identify the determinants of capital flows to/from EMEs. We also review the use of capital flow management policies in EMEs including Korea, and examine the effectiveness of Asset?Based Reserve Requirements (ABRR) as an alternative macro-prudential policy measure to manage capital flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang , Tae Soo & Lim , Tae Hoon & Suh , Hyunduk & Kang , Eunjung, 2015. "국제금융시장 변동성 증대에 대응한 거시건전성정책 연구 (Macroprudential Response to Increased Global Market Volatility)," Policy Analyses 15-2, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2015_002
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2778066
    Note: Downloadable document is in Korean.
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