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대 중남미 중소기업 진출방안 연구: Oli 패러다임 분석을 중심으로 (Strategies for Korean Smes to Break into Latin American Markets: Based on the Oli Paradigm)

Author

Listed:
  • Kim , Seungil

    (Independent)

  • Oh , Hwaseok

    (Independent)

  • Kee , Hyun Seo

    (Independent)

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 중남미 지역이 안정적인 성장을 계속하며 한국기업에 기회의 땅으로 다가오고 있다. 본 연구는 중남미 국가 가운데 우리의 중소기업들이 가장 효과적으로 접근하거나 진출할 수 있는 남미 대륙의 서북쪽 태평양 연안에 위치한 콜롬비아와 페루, 칠레의 안데스(Andean) 3국을 연구 분석의 대상국으로 삼았다. 중남미 국가 가운데 이들 안데스 3국은 우리나라와 자유무역협정(FTA)을 맺은 중남미의 유일한 3국일 뿐만 아니라, 태평양에 자리한 지리적 위치와 성장 잠재력 측면에서도 우리 중소기업들이 진출하기에 양호한 조건을 보유하고 있다. 특히 최근 이들 안데스 3국과 멕시코 4개국은 '태평양동맹(Alianza del Pacifico)'을 창설해 중남미 대륙의 태평양 연안 지역을 대표하는 강력한 경제공동체로 급부상하고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 중남미 국가 가운데 안데스 3국의 경제 현황, 인프라, 산업구성, 정부정책 등을 분석하여 한국 중소기업의 진출 유망 분야와 유망 지역을 선정한 후, 한국 중소기업의 산업 분야별 현지 시장에서의 경쟁력을 평가하여 한국 중소기업의 현지국 진출방안과 관련정책을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 우리 기업의 중남미 안데스 3국에 대한 수출입 통계와 투자동향, 현지국의 경쟁환경 등을 심층 분석하여 관련 중소기업의 진출 가능성을 검토하는 한편, 해외직접투자이론 가운데 하나인 OLI 패러다임(절충이론)과 단계적 진입이론 등을 통해 한국 중소기업의 중남미 지역 수출과 투자 현상을 설명하고 진출 확대방안을 탐색한다. English Abstract: Central and South America is approaching to Korea companies as a land of opportunities continuing a stable growth. This research covered the three countries around northwest-pacific, Colombia, Peru and Chile ("Andean three countries"), where our SMEs can access or enter into its market in the most effective way. Among Central and South American countries, Andean three countries not only signed the Free Trade Agreement with Korea but also have a great condition in order that our SMEs can make inroad to its market in view of both geographical position and potentiality of growth. In particular, Andean three countries and Mexico established the economy community, the Pacific Alliance (Alianza del Pacifico), and its economic community is strongly emerging as a representative of Pacific coast of Central and South America. The main purpose of this research is: (a) to analyze the present condition of economy, infrastructure, industrial composition, government policy, etc, (b) to evaluate the competitiveness of Korean SMEs in each industry field of local market after choosing the promising field and area to make inroad for their business, and (c) to seek the plans for expansion of Korean SMEs' business in the local market and the related policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim , Seungil & Oh , Hwaseok & Kee , Hyun Seo, 2013. "대 중남미 중소기업 진출방안 연구: Oli 패러다임 분석을 중심으로 (Strategies for Korean Smes to Break into Latin American Markets: Based on the Oli Paradigm)," Policy Analyses 13-33, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:kieppa:2013_033
    DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2443669
    Note: Downloadable document is in Korean.
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