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Impact of Economic and Climate Resilience on Sustainable Development: A Cross-Country Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Md. Bokhtiar Hasan

    (Islamic University, Bangladesh)

  • Gazi Salah Uddin

    (Linköping University)

  • Donghyun Park

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Md. Sumon Ali
  • John Beirne

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

Economic and climate shocks inflict huge economic costs and undermine sustainable development (SD). This study is the first comprehensive attempt to empirically assess the influence of economic and climate resilience, which can mitigate those costs, on SD. Our analysis is based on a panel dataset of 31 countries from 2007 to 2021 and advanced econometric techniques, including panel-corrected standard errors, feasible generalized least squares, panel quantile regression, and local projections. We find that economic and climate resilience have significant effects on SD. Furthermore, dynamic analysis indicates that both types of resilience have persistent effects on SD and quantile analysis validates the robustness and consistency of our findings across different stages of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Bokhtiar Hasan & Gazi Salah Uddin & Donghyun Park & Md. Sumon Ali & John Beirne, 2025. "Impact of Economic and Climate Resilience on Sustainable Development: A Cross-Country Analysis," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 795, Asian Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:021476
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    File URL: https://www.adb.org/publications/impact-economic-climate-resilience
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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