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Examining Federal Economic Development Support for Coal Communities: Athens, Ohio Region

Author

Listed:
  • Raimi, Daniel

    (Resources for the Future)

  • Glaser, Rebecca
  • Michaud, Gilbert

Abstract

The federal government has a variety of policy tools available to support communities affected by the transition away from coal. This case study examines whether, and to what extent, federal economic development assistance has supported the region in and around Athens County, Ohio. This Appalachian region has a long-standing reliance on coal as an economic driver; however, recent decades have seen a large decline in regional coal mining, and several large coal-fired power plants have retired in the last several years. To assess the effectiveness of federal interventions, we reviewed data on recent discretionary grants and conducted 14 semi-structured interviews with economic development professionals representing 11 local, regional, and national organizations active in the region. Local experts report that federal grantmaking has been very important to support local economic development efforts. They emphasized that the most effective interventions are those that provide flexibility for grantees, minimize administrative burdens, and incorporate bottom-up community decisionmaking. These findings emphasize the need for future federal support for workers and communities in transition to align federal policies with local priorities by engaging deeply and consistently with local stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Raimi, Daniel & Glaser, Rebecca & Michaud, Gilbert, 2021. "Examining Federal Economic Development Support for Coal Communities: Athens, Ohio Region," RFF Reports 21-02, Resources for the Future.
    • Handle: RePEc:rff:report:rp-21-02
    as

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    File URL: https://www.rff.org/documents/2807/RFF_Report_21-02.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aldy, Joseph E. & Auffhammer, Maximillian & Cropper, Maureen L. & Fraas, Arthur G. & Morgenstern, Richard D., 2020. "Looking Back at Fifty Years of the Clean Air Act," RFF Working Paper Series 20-01, Resources for the Future.
    2. Raimi, Daniel & Look, Wesley & Robertson, Molly & Higdon, Jake, 2020. "Economic Development Policies to Enable Fairness for Workers and Communities in Transition," RFF Reports 20-08, Resources for the Future.
    3. John A. List & Shelby Gerking, 2000. "Regulatory Federalism and Environmental Protection in the United States," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(3), pages 453-471, August.
    4. Shelby Gerking & Stephen F. Hamilton, 2008. "What Explains the Increased Utilization of Powder River Basin Coal in Electric Power Generation?," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 90(4), pages 933-950.
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