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Redefining Industrial Revolution: Song China and England

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  • Ronald A. Edwards

    (Tamkang University)

Abstract

I argue that China during the Song Dynasty (960 – 1279 AD) (Song China hereafter) experienced the onset of an Industrial Revolution, preceding England’s by several centuries. The concept of Industrial Revolution is extended to include two types – one non-science based and one science-based. It is argued that the Song China vs. England comparison is more relevant than other comparisons with England. Using both the Song China and England episodes, I introduce a new definition of the onset of an Industrial Revolution, which more clearly identifies and dates the social process. This has important implications for theories of its cause.

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  • Ronald A. Edwards, 2013. "Redefining Industrial Revolution: Song China and England," 2013 Meeting Papers 351, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed013:351
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    Cited by:

    1. Zan, Luca & Deng, Kent, 2017. "Micro foundations in the Great Divergence debate: opening up a new perspective," Economic History Working Papers 68944, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History.

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