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Modelling Hierarchical Configurations in Innovation Research with Two-Step QCA: Methodological Recommendations and an Application to Workarounds

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Sandfort

    (Paderborn University)

  • Talea Hellweg

    (Paderborn University)

  • Martin Schneider

    (Paderborn University)

  • Katharina Radermacher

    (Paderborn University)

Abstract

Creativity and innovation are, in many cases, understood as the result of a complex interplay of hierarchical factors, such as national, regional, and firm characteristics, or between organizational and individual factors. While recent applications of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) have begun to model such configurational links, their hierarchical nature has received little empirical attention. As this paper demonstrates, theories that posit hierarchical configurations can and should be explored using the two-step variant of QCA. The paper outlines the potential of the method for the field of creativity and innovation and helps to navigate key modelling decisions. An illustrative study explores the occurrence of informal employee innovation behavior – workarounds – based on the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) framework. The results of the two-step QCA are superior in terms of reduced limited diversity and complexity to those of the conventional one-step QCA. Overall, the method has considerable potential for empirically capturing the complex, hierarchical interactions inherent in many innovation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Sandfort & Talea Hellweg & Martin Schneider & Katharina Radermacher, 2025. "Modelling Hierarchical Configurations in Innovation Research with Two-Step QCA: Methodological Recommendations and an Application to Workarounds," Working Papers Dissertations 163, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:pdn:dispap:163
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    File URL: http://groups.uni-paderborn.de/wp-wiwi/RePEc/pdf/dispap/DP163.pdf
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    JEL classification:

    • Y4 - Miscellaneous Categories - - Dissertations

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