Cultural constructions of nature connection: Exploring migrants' experiences of connecting with nature in Australia

Cultural norms and values influence human-nature connection, shaping then how people use, and interact with natural environments and their nature stewardship actions. This study examines how nature connection varies across migrant communities in Australia and explores the role of cultural factors in shaping human–nature relationships. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyse data from a national survey of 4,006 respondents in Australia, exploring the quantitative measures (CN-12 and Inclusion of Nature in Self) and qualitative responses from the respondents born overseas. Migrants reported higher overall nature connection than non-migrants, with particularly high levels among individuals from North African and Middle Eastern, Southern and Central Asian, Southern and Eastern European, and Sub-Saharan African backgrounds. However, differences in connection were not explained by socio-demographic factors, migration history, or access to nature. Qualitative findings reveal distinct conceptualisations of nature, including everyday interactions, human–nature entanglement, recognition of nature’s agency, reciprocity, and experiences of awe. These findings suggest that both cultural values and lived experiences shape how nature is understood and engaged with, highlighting the need for culturally inclusive approaches to environmental policy and nature-based interventions.